Flashcards: Fertilization Mechanics and Early Embryonic Development — 10 cartões

Todos os cartões

1Pergunta

Gamete fusion — definition?

Resposta

Fusion of sperm and ovocyte to form zygote.

2Pergunta

Fécondation — definition?

Resposta

Fusion of sperm and ovocyte to form zygote.

3Pergunta

Sperm maturation — key step?

Resposta

Acquisition of motility and recognition molecules in the epididymis.

4Pergunta

Zygote — role?

Resposta

First embryonic cell, resulting from fertilization.

5Pergunta

Oocyte activation — trigger?

Resposta

Sperm entry causes calcium influx, resuming meiosis.

6Pergunta

Capacitation — process?

Resposta

Biochemical changes enabling sperm to fertilize.

7Pergunta

Acrosome reaction — purpose?

Resposta

Release enzymes to penetrate zona pellucida.

8Pergunta

Polyspermy — prevention?

Resposta

Cortical reaction hardens zona pellucida.

9Pergunta

Pronuclei — formation?

Resposta

Male and female nuclei after fertilization.

10Pergunta

Cleavage — definition?

Resposta

Embryonic cell division without growth.

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1. What does gamete fusion and zygote formation refer to in human reproduction?

2. Where does fertilization typically occur within the female reproductive tract?

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