Flashcards: Fundamentals of Cell Biology and Genetics — 10 cartões

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1Pergunta

Cell membrane — role?

Resposta

Controls substance exchange and protection.

2Pergunta

Prokaryotic Cells — definition?

Resposta

Simple, unicellular, lack nucleus.

3Pergunta

Signalling pathway — mechanism?

Resposta

Transmits external signals via molecular cascades.

4Pergunta

Eukaryotic Cells — features?

Resposta

Nucleus, membrane-bound organelles.

5Pergunta

Mitosis stages — order?

Resposta

Prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase.

6Pergunta

Cell Membrane — role?

Resposta

Controls substance exchange, phospholipid bilayer.

7Pergunta

Organelles — examples?

Resposta

Nucleus, mitochondria, chloroplasts.

8Pergunta

Rough ER — function?

Resposta

Protein synthesis with ribosomes.

9Pergunta

Mitochondria — main role?

Resposta

ATP production and apoptosis.

10Pergunta

Cell Cycle — stages?

Resposta

Interphase, mitosis (prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase), cytokinesis.

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1. What is the nucleus in a cell?

2. Which type of cell lacks a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, and includes bacteria and archaea?

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