Flashcards: Fundamentals of Enzymes and Circulatory Systems — 10 cartões

Todos os cartões

1Pergunta

Enzymes — definition?

Resposta

Proteins that speed up reactions.

2Pergunta

Digestive enzymes — role?

Resposta

Break down food molecules into absorbable units.

3Pergunta

Amylase — function?

Resposta

Breaks down starch into sugars.

4Pergunta

Temperature effect — on enzymes?

Resposta

Affects activity; extremes cause denaturation.

5Pergunta

Heart chambers — number?

Resposta

Four: two atria, two ventricles.

6Pergunta

Blood flow — pathway?

Resposta

Body → right atrium → right ventricle → lungs → left atrium → left ventricle → body.

7Pergunta

DNA — structure?

Resposta

Double helix of two strands with bases.

8Pergunta

Base pairing — rule?

Resposta

A pairs with T; C pairs with G.

9Pergunta

Genes — role?

Resposta

Carry hereditary information for traits.

10Pergunta

DNA replication — process?

Resposta

Semi-conservative copying with original and new strands.

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1. What is the primary role of valves in the heart within the circulatory system?

2. According to the section on Environmental Factors, what is the effect of extreme temperatures on living organisms?

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