Flashcards: Neural Tissue Organization and Function — 10 cartões

Todos os cartões

1Pergunta

Neural tissue types — main components?

Resposta

Neurons and neuroglia (glial cells).

2Pergunta

Neurons — definition?

Resposta

Electrically excitable cells that transfer info.

3Pergunta

Neuron anatomy — key parts?

Resposta

Soma, dendrites, axon, synaptic terminals.

4Pergunta

Glial cells — role?

Resposta

Support, nourish, and protect neurons.

5Pergunta

Neuron classification — types?

Resposta

Anaxonic, bipolar, pseudounipolar, multipolar.

6Pergunta

Gray matter — composition?

Resposta

Neuron cell bodies, unmyelinated fibers.

7Pergunta

White matter — composition?

Resposta

Myelinated axons for communication.

8Pergunta

Myelination — process?

Resposta

Forming myelin sheath around axons.

9Pergunta

Synapse — location?

Resposta

Neuron communication junction, neurotransmitter release.

10Pergunta

Neuron classification — types?

Resposta

Anaxonic, bipolar, pseudounipolar, multipolar.

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1. What is a neuron in neural tissue?

2. Which of the following cell types is primarily responsible for forming the myelin sheath in the central nervous system?

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