Flashcards: Fundamentals of Atomic Structure — 10 cartões

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1Pergunta

Atomic particles — basic units?

Resposta

Protons, neutrons, and electrons form atoms.

2Pergunta

Atom — definition?

Resposta

Smallest unit of an element.

3Pergunta

Historical atomic models — first?

Resposta

Democritus' indivisible atom concept.

4Pergunta

Proton — charge?

Resposta

Positively charged subatomic particle.

5Pergunta

Subatomic roles — proton?

Resposta

Defines element and atomic number.

6Pergunta

Neutron — role?

Resposta

Contributes to atomic mass, stabilizes nucleus.

7Pergunta

Electron — location?

Resposta

Orbiting nucleus in electron clouds.

8Pergunta

Atomic number — what?

Resposta

Number of protons in an atom.

9Pergunta

Mass number — equals?

Resposta

Protons plus neutrons in nucleus.

10Pergunta

Dalton's model — concept?

Resposta

Atoms are indivisible solid spheres.

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1. What is a proton in the context of atomic particles?

2. Who proposed the first atomic theory suggesting that matter is composed of indivisible particles called 'atomos' in ancient Greece?

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