Flashcards: North American Demographics and Immigration Dynamics — 20 cartões

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1Pergunta

Higher Education — key institutions?

Resposta

Universities and colleges.

2Pergunta

US Education Funding — per student?

Resposta

Approximately $15,591 in 2021–22.

3Pergunta

Median Age — trend?

Resposta

Rising, indicating aging populations.

4Pergunta

Canadian Population — size in 2025?

Resposta

Approximately 41.6 million.

5Pergunta

Immigration Patterns — main origins?

Resposta

India, China, Philippines, Latin America, Asia.

6Pergunta

Family Structures — evolving?

Resposta

More common-law, single-parent, multigenerational households.

7Pergunta

Family — traditional?

Resposta

Nuclear family (parents and children).

8Pergunta

Family Structures — impact?

Resposta

Affects social policies, housing, healthcare.

9Pergunta

Immigrant Employment — sectors?

Resposta

Construction, agriculture, hospitality, services.

10Pergunta

US Population — trends?

Resposta

Aging, diversifying, declining fertility.

11Pergunta

School Organization — managed by?

Resposta

Federal, state, and local authorities.

12Pergunta

US Population — projected 2050?

Resposta

About 380 million.

13Pergunta

Canadian Immigration — policy type?

Resposta

Open, structured pathways like Express Entry.

14Pergunta

Canadian Immigration — focus?

Resposta

Skilled workers, refugees, family reunification.

15Pergunta

Immigration — primary driver?

Resposta

Major influence on demographic growth.

16Pergunta

Immigration — legal vs illegal?

Resposta

Authorized vs unauthorized residence and work.

17Pergunta

US Population — growth source?

Resposta

Natural increase and immigration.

18Pergunta

School Levels — organization?

Resposta

Pre-K, elementary, secondary, post-secondary.

19Pergunta

Fertility Rate — replacement level?

Resposta

2.1 children per woman.

20Pergunta

Canadian Immigration — target?

Resposta

Around 435,500 immigrants annually (2025).

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Teste seu conhecimento com 10 perguntas sobre North American Demographics and Immigration Dynamics.

1. How do the immigration systems of Canada and the United States differ or are similar?

2. Which of the following best represents the chronological order in which family structures have developed over recent history?

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