Flashcards: System Security Fundamentals — 11 cards

All cards

1Question

What is system security?

Answer

Protection of computer systems and data from unauthorized access and threats.

2Question

What are the three components of the CIA triad?

Answer

Confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

3Question

What is a control hijacking attack?

Answer

It manipulates program flow to execute unintended or attacker-controlled code.

4Question

What happens when a buffer receives more data than its capacity?

Answer

The extra data may overwrite adjacent memory.

5Question

System Security Definition - Label

Answer

Protection from unauthorized access and damage

6Question

CIA triad components

Answer

Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability

7Question

Control Hijacking

Answer

Manipulating program flow to run malicious code

8Question

Buffer Overflow

Answer

Exceeding buffer allocated memory capacity

9Question

Integer Overflow

Answer

Arithmetic result outside valid range

10Question

Memory Safety Issue

Answer

Vulnerabilities from unsafe memory operations

11Question

Isolation in Browsers

Answer

Separating processes to prevent attack spread

Test yourself with the quiz

Test your knowledge with 11 questions on System Security Fundamentals.

1. Which security objective ensures that information is accessible to authorized users when it is needed?

2. A user successfully proves their identity and is then allowed to view but not alter a file. Which security functions are illustrated by these two steps?

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