What does the Simple Present tense describe?
Usual or repeated actions.
What does the Present Progressive tense describe?
Actions happening now or during a temporary period.
What does the Simple Past tense describe?
Completed past actions.
What does the Past Progressive tense describe?
An action in progress at a particular past time or when another event occurred.
What do comparative forms compare?
Two people or things.
What do superlative forms identify?
The person or thing with the highest or lowest degree in a group.
Which words express future meaning with uncertainty?
May and might.
Which words express future meaning without indicating uncertainty?
Will and be going to.
What does the Present Passive focus on?
What happens to a person or thing.
How is the Present Passive formed?
With a present form of be plus a past participle.
Which environments are described for animals in the text?
Water-based, desert-based, and forest-based environments.
Where do water-based animals live?
In oceans, rivers, ponds, or lakes.
What do where clauses refer to?
A place.
When do where clauses use is versus are?
Is for one place and are for two or more places.
What are the three kinds of animal traits described?
Body parts, body coverings, and behavior.
What does a camel's furry hump store?
Extra food that helps it survive without drinking for seven months.
What does the Zero Conditional express?
General facts or consequences with present condition and result.
What pattern does the First Conditional follow?
If + present tense, will + base verb.
What does 'a few' describe?
A small number of countable nouns.
What does 'a little' describe?
A small quantity of uncountable nouns.
What kinds of food experiences does the text describe?
Different foods like fried dough with chocolate, soup with meat and olives, and strawberries with chocolate sauce and ice cream.
What does the reading describe about food experiences worldwide?
Different food experiences around the world.
What can a food blog post describe about the food tried?
What was tried, where, taste, writer's opinion, and where to try it.
What does the food writing task ask learners to record?
Three food experiences describing food, location, and opinion.
What does the social studies activity compare in different countries?
Popular dishes, common ingredients, fish sauce, cheese, garlic, and dates.
What does present perfect with for or since describe?
An activity or state that began in the past and continues to the present.
How is a question with 'how long' formed?
With how long, have or has, the subject, and a past participle.
When is 'for' used in time expressions?
With an amount or period of time, such as two years.
When is 'since' used in time expressions?
With the point when an activity began, such as February or 2010.
How long have drums existed?
For more than 8,000 years.
What does the Janadriyah festival celebrate?
Saudi culture through traditional music, dance, crafts, and camel racing.
In which year was the Janadriyah festival first celebrated?
1985.
What activities has Mona done recently?
She has been in a traditional Saudi band for three weeks, taken chess classes, and invites Nouf to her concert next month.
What do restrictive relative clauses identify without commas?
A specific person or thing.
Which relative pronouns are used for people in restrictive clauses?
Who or that.
What is the main goal of a phishing attack?
To trick people into giving personal information.
How should a person respond safely to a suspicious message?
Close or delete it and avoid clicking links.
What do comparative adjectives compare?
One person, thing, or activity with another.
What do superlative adjectives compare?
One item with a group.
Which sport was more dangerous, snowboarding or cycling?
Snowboarding was more dangerous than cycling.
Which sport was more tiring, snowboarding or cycling?
Cycling was more tiring than snowboarding.
What must volleyball players use to hit the ball?
Volleyball players must use only their hands to hit the ball.
What does applied force do to an object?
Applied force pushes or pulls an object.
What direction does gravity pull objects?
Gravity pulls objects toward Earth.
What does friction do to movement across a surface?
Friction opposes movement across a surface.
How is tension created in a rope, chain, or string?
Tension is created when a rope, chain, or string is pulled.
What effect does applying more force have on a golf ball?
Applying more force makes the golf ball travel farther.
What does the simple present tense describe in future plans?
Something scheduled by someone else.
What does the present progressive tense describe in future plans?
A personal plan or arrangement.
What does 'will' describe in future plans?
An offer, promise, or prediction without evidence.
What does 'be going to' describe in future plans?
A plan or prediction with evidence.
How is weather defined compared to climate?
Weather is the changing condition of the atmosphere, climate is general temperature over time.
What do scientists predict about future temperatures and ice?
Temperatures will rise and ice will melt.
What is the Saudi Green Initiative's main aim?
To combat climate change and protect the environment in Saudi Arabia.
How does the simple present change in reported speech?
It usually changes to the simple past.
How do pronouns change in reported speech?
They change to match the reported speaker and listener.
What phrase is used in reported yes-or-no questions?
Asked if is used.
How are reported information questions formed?
They use asked followed by the question word and statement word order.
What is fast fashion?
The production of cheap, low-quality clothes that change every season and are quickly replaced.
How much textile waste is thrown away every second?
About one garbage truck full.
Name one way people can reduce clothing waste.
By repairing clothes.
Name another way to reduce clothing waste besides repairing clothes.
By buying from second-hand stores.
Why does Amal think her art class is expensive?
Because students need special paper, pencils, and tools for different art styles.
What can Amal do if she does not get the scholarship?
She can borrow materials from her friend.
Has Amal applied for a scholarship before?
No, she has never applied for a scholarship before.
Has Amal received the result of her scholarship application?
No, she has not yet received the result.
Who are included among Amal's classmates?
An assistant to a famous scientist and a person very good at writing poetry.
How are Amal's classmates described?
They are friendly and interesting.
What is the first step to make a poster about friends' changed plans?
Choose the friends to ask.
What should you do after writing questions for the poster?
Ask the friends and record their answers.
What are social norms?
Collectively agreed-on actions and reactions that make the world friendlier.
How do young children learn social norms?
By observing their parents and continuing at school and during play.
Who helps decide which social norms are important?
Everyone in society.
Why are social norms important to teenagers?
They help teenagers keep friends and fit in.
What must people do during a pandemic regarding social norms?
Wear a face mask in public, sneeze into their elbow, and keep social distance.
What are proper social norms when eating?
Eat with mouths closed, avoid talking with mouths full, and clear dishes after finishing.
What social norms should students follow at school?
Take turns, include everyone, listen to others, and be interested in differences.
Which sports vocabulary words are included in this unit?
Match, race, stadium, team, ticket, tire, volleyball, whistle, winner, quiz, and enter.
What do superlative adjectives identify?
The most or least extreme member of a group.
Give an example pattern used in comparisons.
More quickly than, better than, the fastest, or the most exciting.
What pattern is used for equality and inequality comparisons?
As + adjective or adverb + as.
Name some sports and activities mentioned in this unit.
Football, volleyball, golf, cycling, snowboarding, ice skating, and skiing.
Who ran faster than most classmates but slower than Ibrahim?
Faiz.
Who won the cycling competition in the sports-day example?
Khalid.
Test your knowledge with 57 questions on Food, Interests, Professions and Sports.
1. Which sentence correctly contrasts the Simple Present with the Present Progressive?
2. Which sentence correctly uses the Simple Past and Past Progressive to describe a completed event interrupting an action in progress?
Review the complete course in the study sheet for Food, Interests, Professions and Sports.
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