Prehistoric and Roman Britain

From the study guide

Course Outline

  1. Prehistoric Britain and Stone Age
  2. Neolithic Life and Stonehenge
  3. Bronze Age and Celtic Origins
  4. Iron Age Society and Exchange
  5. Roman Britain Before Conquest
  6. Conquest, Resistance, and Expansion
  7. Frontiers and Roman Administration
  8. Late Roman Rule and Legacy

1. Prehistoric Britain and Stone Age

★ Must-know

  • Prehistory in Britain refers to the period before the Romans arrived, and humans probably first reached Britain around 900,000 BC.

  • The Stone Age comprised:

    • the Palaeolithic
    • the Mesolithic
    • the Neolithic

📌 Palaeolithic people were nomadic food gatherers who moved with their families, whereas Neolithic people became settled farmers.

Further detail

📌 BC means Before Christ, while BCE means Before Common Era; AD means Anno Domini, or Year of the Lord.

  • The Mesolithic lasted from about 10,000 to 4000 BC, and its people travelled in groups of 10–40 while hunting and seeking flint.

2. Neolithic Life and Stonehenge

  • As the climate warmed during the Mesolithic, rising sea levels separated Britain from continental Europe around 7000 BC.
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Practice quiz preview

1. Which statement best describes the period called prehistory in Britain?

2. Regarding the duration and divisions of the Stone Age in Britain, which statements are accurate?

3. As the climate warmed during the Mesolithic, what happened to Britain’s connection with continental Europe?

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Flashcard preview

What period does prehistory in Britain refer to?

The period before the Romans arrived.

Around when did humans probably first reach Britain?

Around 900,000 BC.

When did the Stone Age in Britain last?

From about 900,000 BC to 2500 BC.

Which periods comprised the Stone Age in Britain?

The Palaeolithic, Mesolithic, and Neolithic periods.

How did Palaeolithic people obtain food and live?

They were nomadic food gatherers who moved with their families.

Around what year did rising sea levels separate Britain from continental Europe?

Around 7000 BC.

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Frequently asked questions

What does the Prehistoric and Roman Britain study guide cover?

It covers the core concepts of Prehistoric and Roman Britain, organized by topic with the key definitions, explanations and takeaways, so it's easier to learn and remember.

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How many questions are in the Prehistoric and Roman Britain quiz?

The practice quiz has 19 multiple-choice questions, each with an explanation. Use it to check what you know and find your gaps.

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How do I study Prehistoric and Roman Britain with flashcards?

There are 62 flashcards on Prehistoric and Roman Britain, with a question on the front and the answer on the back. Try to recall each answer before you flip, and let spaced repetition bring back the ones you miss.

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