The Korean War

From the study guide

Course Outline

  1. Communist Victory in China
  2. Korea Divided After World War II
  3. North Korea Invades South Korea
  4. MacArthur’s Counterattack
  5. China Enters the War
  6. Stalemate and Armistice
  7. Legacy of the Korean War

Key Dates

  1. 1949Jiang Jieshi fled mainland China for Taiwan and Mao Zedong established the People’s Republic of China
  2. June 25, 195090,000 North Korean troops armed with Soviet tanks and weapons attacked South Korea across the 38th parallel and quickly captured Seoul
  3. November 25, 1950approximately 300,000 Chinese soldiers attacked UN and South Korean positions near the Yalu River, forcing them to retreat
  4. July 27, 1953the two sides signed a cease-fire after slightly more than three years of fighting, and the cease-fire remains in effect

1. Communist Victory in China

Essential Points

  • China’s civil war resumed after World War II between Nationalist leader Jiang Jieshi and communists led by Mao Zedong, after their temporary alliance against Japan ended.

  • Mao Zedong gained popular support by promising to feed starving Chinese people, while corrupt Nationalist officials diverted U.S. aid into their own pockets.

Memory Hook

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Practice quiz preview

1. Who led the two opposing sides when China’s civil war resumed after World War II?

2. Why did Mao Zedong gain popular support during China’s civil war?

3. What happened in China in 1949 as the communists won the civil war?

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Flashcard preview

Who resumed the Chinese civil war after World War II?

Jiang Jieshi and Mao Zedong resumed it.

How did Mao Zedong gain popular support during the civil war?

By promising to feed starving Chinese people.

What happened to Jiang Jieshi in 1949?

He fled mainland China for Taiwan.

What did Mao Zedong establish in 1949?

The People’s Republic of China.

What was the 38th parallel used for after World War II?

It was the dividing line between North and South Korea.

Which two countries chose the 38th parallel to divide Korea?

The United States and the Soviet Union.

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Frequently asked questions

What does the The Korean War study guide cover?

It covers the core concepts of The Korean War, organized by topic with the key definitions, explanations and takeaways, so it's easier to learn and remember.

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How many questions are in the The Korean War quiz?

The practice quiz has 19 multiple-choice questions, each with an explanation. Use it to check what you know and find your gaps.

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How do I study The Korean War with flashcards?

There are 40 flashcards on The Korean War, with a question on the front and the answer on the back. Try to recall each answer before you flip, and let spaced repetition bring back the ones you miss.

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