The American Revolution

From the study guide

Course Outline

  1. Preparing for Revolution
  2. Independence and Enlightenment Rights
  3. Reasons for British Defeat
  4. French Support and Peace
  5. Articles of Confederation

Key Dates

  1. September 1774the First Continental Congress met in Philadelphia and brought together representatives of the thirteen colonies to oppose British policies
  2. May 1775the Second Continental Congress met in Philadelphia after fighting had begun and created the Continental Army
  3. 1776 to 1783the American colonists fought Great Britain for independence
  4. August to December 1776British forces occupied New York after defeating American forces at major battles including Long Island and White Plains
  5. January 1776Thomas Paine published Common Sense, which argued that Americans owed no loyalty to the English king, should declare independence, and should establish a republic rather than a monarchy
  6. July 4, 1776the Continental Congress adopted the Declaration of Independence, mainly written by Thomas Jefferson, to justify separation from Great Britain
  7. 1777the French aristocrat and military officer Marquis de Lafayette joined the American forces and became an important ally of George Washington
  8. October 1777the British surrendered approximately 5,700…
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Practice quiz preview

1. What was the main purpose of the First Continental Congress, which met in Philadelphia in September 1774?

2. Which responsibility belonged to the Committees of Observation established by the First Continental Congress?

3. Which development followed the meeting of the Second Continental Congress in Philadelphia in May 1775?

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Flashcard preview

When did the First Continental Congress meet in Philadelphia?

In September 1774.

What did the First Continental Congress decide about the Intolerable Acts?

To refuse them and British taxes.

What groups did the First Continental Congress establish to enforce decisions?

Committees of Observation.

When did the Second Continental Congress meet in Philadelphia?

In May 1775.

What military force did the Second Continental Congress create?

The Continental Army.

Who was chosen as Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army?

George Washington.

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Frequently asked questions

What does the The American Revolution study guide cover?

It covers the core concepts of The American Revolution, organized by topic with the key definitions, explanations and takeaways, so it's easier to learn and remember.

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How many questions are in the The American Revolution quiz?

The practice quiz has 19 multiple-choice questions, each with an explanation. Use it to check what you know and find your gaps.

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How do I study The American Revolution with flashcards?

There are 42 flashcards on The American Revolution, with a question on the front and the answer on the back. Try to recall each answer before you flip, and let spaced repetition bring back the ones you miss.

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