Population distribution — definition?
Pattern of where people live geographically.
Sparse population — characteristic?
Few inhabitants per unit area.
Dense population — characteristic?
Many inhabitants per unit area.
Climatic influence — role?
Affects where populations settle based on climate.
Population density — measure?
People per square kilometer.
Natural increase — causes?
Birth rate exceeds death rate.
Carrying capacity — meaning?
Max sustainable population for environment.
Urban area — features?
High density, extensive infrastructure.
Rural area — features?
Low density, agricultural land.
Settlement pattern — types?
Nucleated, dispersed, linear, planned.
Urbanization — main cause?
Rural-urban migration and industrialization.
Urban challenge — overcrowding?
Excessive population density causing poor living conditions.
Urban challenge — pollution?
Contamination of air, water, land.
Urban challenge — urban sprawl?
Uncontrolled city expansion into rural land.
Test your knowledge with 7 questions on Understanding Human Settlement Patterns.
1. How do physical factors influencing population distribution compare to economic factors affecting settlement patterns?
2. How can understanding population density be most effectively applied in urban planning?
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