Cerebral Cortex Foundations and Systems

Study sheet excerpt

Course Outline

  1. Cortex and Hemispheric Organization
  2. Cortical Surfaces and Vascular Territories
  3. Development, Cells, and Microcircuits
  4. White Matter and Cortical Mapping
  5. Sensorimotor and Visual Systems
  6. Audition, Language, and Interoception
  7. Control, Social Cognition, and Memory
  8. Decision and Social Cognition
  9. Memory and Eyewitness Evidence
  10. Attention, Neglect, and Networks
  11. Lateralization and Consciousness
  12. Plasticity and Clinical Localization
  13. Methods and Individual Validity
  14. Forensic Brain Inference
  15. Evidence-Aware Brain Mapping
  16. Limits of Neuroscientific Inference

1. Cortex and Hemispheric Organization

Key Concepts & Definitions

  • Cerebral cortex : the laminated gray-matter sheet covering the cerebral hemispheres and continuing into their folds
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Quiz preview

1. Which structure is defined as the laminated gray-matter sheet covering the cerebral hemispheres and extending into their folds?

2. Which statement best distinguishes the cerebrum from the cerebral cortex?

3. Which pairing correctly identifies a neocortical region and an allocortical region?

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Flashcards preview

What is the cerebral cortex?

The laminated gray-matter sheet covering the cerebral hemispheres and their folds.

What structures does the cerebrum include?

The cerebral cortex, underlying white matter, and deep gray structures.

What is the cerebral cortex specifically?

Only the folded laminated gray-matter sheet.

Which type of cortex makes up most human cortex?

Six-layered neocortex or isocortex.

What are allocortical regions?

Hippocampal archicortex and olfactory-related paleocortex.

What is the typical thickness of neocortex?

Roughly 2–4 millimetres.

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