Flashcards: Endocrine System Fundamentals — 10 cartões

Todos os cartões

1Pergunta

Endocrine epithelia — role?

Resposta

Vascularized hormone-secreting cell groups.

2Pergunta

Endocrine system — function?

Resposta

Regulates physiological functions via hormones.

3Pergunta

Hydrophilic hormones — example?

Resposta

Proteins, peptides, amines like insulin.

4Pergunta

Hydrophilic vs hydrophobic hormones — difference?

Resposta

Hydrophilic are water-soluble; hydrophobic are fat-soluble.

5Pergunta

Steroid hormones — origin?

Resposta

Derived from cholesterol, diffuse freely.

6Pergunta

Peptide hormone synthesis — process?

Resposta

Synthesized as preprohormones; processed in ER and Golgi.

7Pergunta

Steroid hormones — origin?

Resposta

Derived from cholesterol, not stored.

8Pergunta

Receptors — types?

Resposta

Membrane-bound and intracellular receptors.

9Pergunta

Hormone regulation — methods?

Resposta

Hormonal, humoral, neural stimuli via feedback.

10Pergunta

Hormone rhythm types?

Resposta

Circadian, pulsatile, complex rhythms.

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1. What is the primary function of the endocrine system?

2. Which endocrine gland is primarily responsible for producing hormones related to stress response and features both cortex and medulla parts?

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