Flashcards: Understanding Mental Disorders: Biological Foundations — 9 cards

All cards

1Question

Mental disorder — definition?

Answer

Significant dysfunction in cognition, emotion, or behavior.

2Question

DSM-5 — definition?

Answer

Disorder with significant cognitive, emotional, or behavioral disturbance.

3Question

Biological correlates — role?

Answer

Help tailor personalized treatments based on brain and genetic factors.

4Question

Biological correlates — role?

Answer

Identify brain and chemistry differences linked to disorders.

5Question

Autism Spectrum Disorder — core features?

Answer

Social communication deficits and repetitive behaviors.

6Question

ADHD — primary characteristics?

Answer

Inattention, hyperactivity, impulsivity.

7Question

Schizophrenia — main symptoms?

Answer

Hallucinations, delusions, disorganized thinking.

8Question

Bipolar disorder — key aspect?

Answer

Mood swings between mania and depression.

9Question

Major Depression — biochemical basis?

Answer

Neurochemical imbalances, especially serotonin deficits.

Test yourself with the quiz

Test your knowledge with 9 questions on Understanding Mental Disorders: Biological Foundations.

1. What is the primary purpose of defining a mental disorder according to the DSM-5?

2. According to the DSM-5, which of the following best characterizes a mental disorder?

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