Flashcards: Foundations of Liberalism and Conservatism — 10 cards

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1Question

Liberalism — origin?

Answer

Enlightenment emphasis on reason and individual rights.

2Question

Liberalism — definition?

Answer

Emphasizes individual rights, liberty, and equality.

3Question

Liberal principles — core?

Answer

Individual rights, liberty, equality, rule of law, free markets.

4Question

Enlightenment — role?

Answer

Laid intellectual foundation for liberal ideas.

5Question

Conservatism — origin?

Answer

Reaction to Enlightenment, emphasizing tradition and gradual change.

6Question

Natural Rights — examples?

Answer

Life, liberty, property.

7Question

Social Contract — concept?

Answer

Individuals consent to government for protection.

8Question

Freedom of Choice — importance?

Answer

Core liberal principle of personal liberty.

9Question

Market Economy — support?

Answer

Supported for promoting individual enterprise.

10Question

Liberalism — origins?

Answer

Emerged during the Enlightenment.

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Test your knowledge with 10 questions on Foundations of Liberalism and Conservatism.

1. What does the term 'social contract' mean in the context of liberalism's origins?

2. Who was a key figure in developing liberal ideas centered on natural rights and government by consent during the Enlightenment?

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