Cell Structure and Function

From the study guide

Course Outline

  1. Cell Fundamentals and Components
  2. Organelles and Cellular Functions
  3. Movement Across Cell Membranes
  4. Cell Cycle and Differentiation

1. Cell Fundamentals and Components

Key Concepts & Definitions

  • Cell membrane: a mostly lipid boundary containing proteins that regulates movement into and out of the cell and is selectively permeable
  • Cytoplasm: a gel-like component containing the cytoskeleton and suspended organelles
  • Nucleus: contains DNA and is separated from the cytoplasm by a nuclear envelope that protects DNA and controls movement

Essential Points

  • The three main cell components are:

    • the cell membrane
    • the nucleus
    • the cytoplasm
  • Cells are the units of life, and they vary in size, shape, content, and function.

  • Cells are controlled by genes, and different cells use different genetic instructions.

Memory Hook

MNC: membrane, nucleus, cytoplasm

2. Organelles and Cellular Functions

Key Concepts & Definitions

  • Mitochondria: capture and release energy for the cell through cellular respiration, and their amount varies among different cells

  • Ribosomes are found on the rough endoplasmic reticulum and in the cytoplasm, where they carry out protein synthesis.

Read the full study guide β†’

Practice quiz preview

1. Which statement best describes cells as the basic units of life?

2. Why can different types of cells perform different functions even though they contain genetic material?

3. Which set correctly identifies the three main components of a cell?

Take the quiz (14 questions) β†’

Flashcard preview

What are cells in biology?

Cells are the units of life.

How do cells differ from each other?

Cells vary in size, shape, content, and function.

What controls the activities of cells?

Genes control the activities of cells.

What are the three main components of a cell?

The cell membrane, nucleus, and cytoplasm are the main components.

What is the cell membrane?

The cell membrane is a mostly lipid boundary containing proteins that regulates movement into and out of the cell.

What is the cytoplasm?

The cytoplasm is a gel-like component containing the cytoskeleton and suspended organelles.

See all 28 flashcards β†’

Frequently asked questions

What does the Cell Structure and Function study guide cover?

It covers the core concepts of Cell Structure and Function, organized by topic with the key definitions, explanations and takeaways, so it's easier to learn and remember.

Read the full study guide β†’

How many questions are in the Cell Structure and Function quiz?

The practice quiz has 14 multiple-choice questions, each with an explanation. Use it to check what you know and find your gaps.

Take the quiz (14 questions) β†’

How do I study Cell Structure and Function with flashcards?

There are 28 flashcards on Cell Structure and Function, with a question on the front and the answer on the back. Try to recall each answer before you flip, and let spaced repetition bring back the ones you miss.

See all 28 flashcards β†’

Related classes

Turn your own class notes into a study guide

Upload a PDF or paste your notes. Revizly writes a study guide, a practice quiz and flashcards in about a minute.