Flashcards: Enzymes and Metabolism — 11 cards

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1Question

What is metabolism in living organisms?

Answer

The sum of all chemical reactions converting reactants into products.

2Question

Metabolism definition

Answer

Sum of all chemical reactions in organisms.

3Question

What type of energy change characterizes anabolic reactions?

Answer

They are endergonic, requiring energy.

4Question

Anabolic reactions

Answer

Require energy; build macromolecules.

5Question

Which forms of energy are important to living organisms?

Answer

Kinetic, potential, thermal, and chemical energy.

6Question

Catabolic reactions

Answer

Release energy; break down substrates.

7Question

What is ATP in cellular energy use?

Answer

The energy currency used in cells.

8Question

Energy currency

Answer

ATP in cells.

9Question

Enzyme active site

Answer

Region where substrate binds.

10Question

Induced fit model

Answer

Substrate binding changes enzyme shape.

11Question

Kerene vs induced fit

Answer

Lock-and-key is rigid; induced fit molds enzyme.

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1. Metabolism is best described as what process in living organisms?

2. What is metabolism in living organisms?

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