C H O N P S comme la “signature” des biomolécules : Carbone, Hydrogène, Oxygène, Azote, Phosphore, Soufre.
1. Quels éléments constituent la signature chimique principale de la matière organique ?
2. Quels grands types de biomolécules sont cités comme constituants de la biochimie ?
3. Quel couple de réactifs conduit à la formation d’un ester ?
Matière organique — composition ?
C, H, O, N, P, S
Biomolécules — exemples ?
Glucides, lipides, protides, acides nucléiques
Fonction alcool — groupe ?
Terminaison -OH, carbone primaire/secondaire/tertiaire
Fonction amine — classification ?
Primaire, secondaire, tertiaire selon radicaux sur N
Amine à pH physiologique — forme ?
R–NH3+
Formation amide — réaction ?
Acide carboxylique + amine
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