Quadratic Functions and Factoring

From the study guide

Course Outline

  1. Forms of Quadratic Functions
  2. Expanding and Changing Forms
  3. Common Factors and Trinomials
  4. Special Factoring Patterns
  5. Solving Quadratics by Factoring
  6. Quadratic Graphs and Intervals

1. Forms of Quadratic Functions

★ Must-know

  • In standard form, y=ax2+bx+cy=ax^2+bx+c, the leading coefficient a determines the parabola’s opening direction and shape, while c gives its y-intercept.

  • In vertex form, y=a(x−h)2+ky=a(x-h)^2+k, the vertex is (h, k), and a gives information about opening direction and shape.

  • In factored form, the values that make the factors zero are the zeros or x-intercepts of the quadratic.

Further detail

📐 Formula - The axis of symmetry of y=ax2+bx+cy=ax^2+bx+c is x=−b2ax=-\frac{b}{2a}.

Memory Hook

Standard form reveals the y-intercept; vertex form displays the vertex.

2. Expanding and Changing Forms

★ Must-know

  • 🔄 To expand a squared binomial:
    1. Write the bracket twice as a product of identical factors.
    2. Multiply using FOIL.
    3. Simplify using the order of operations.

Further detail

  • 🔄 To convert factored form to standard form:
    1. Expand the brackets using FOIL.
    2. Distribute any coefficient outside the brackets.
    3. Collect like terms.

Memory Hook

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Practice quiz preview

1. For a quadratic in standard form, y=ax2+bx+cy=ax^2+bx+c, which statement correctly describes the roles of aa and cc?

2. A quadratic is written as y=−2(x−3)2+5y=-2(x-3)^2+5. What is its vertex?

3. A quadratic is expressed as y=(x−4)(x+2)y=(x-4)(x+2). What do the values that make either factor zero represent on its graph?

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Flashcard preview

In standard form, what determines a parabola’s opening direction and shape?

The leading coefficient aa.

In standard form, what does cc give?

The y-intercept.

In vertex form, what are the coordinates of the vertex?

(h,k)(h,k).

In vertex form, what does aa indicate about the parabola?

Its opening direction and shape.

In factored form, what are the values that make the factors zero called?

The zeros or x-intercepts of the quadratic.

How do you begin expanding a squared binomial?

Write it as two identical factors.

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Frequently asked questions

What does the Quadratic Functions and Factoring study guide cover?

It covers the core concepts of Quadratic Functions and Factoring, organized by topic with the key definitions, explanations and takeaways, so it's easier to learn and remember.

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How many questions are in the Quadratic Functions and Factoring quiz?

The practice quiz has 16 multiple-choice questions, each with an explanation. Use it to check what you know and find your gaps.

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How do I study Quadratic Functions and Factoring with flashcards?

There are 39 flashcards on Quadratic Functions and Factoring, with a question on the front and the answer on the back. Try to recall each answer before you flip, and let spaced repetition bring back the ones you miss.

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