Study guide: Variables and Hypotheses

Course Outline

  1. Hypotheses and Experimental Variables
  2. Diagram Conventions

1. Hypotheses and Experimental Variables

Key Concepts & Definitions

  • Hypothesis: An if–then statement involving both an independent variable and a dependent variable.
  • Independent variable: The variable that is changed or tested.
  • Dependent variable: The variable that is measured.
  • Conclusion: A statement that answers the question about the independent variable.

Essential Points

  • An experiment should have three or four control variables.

Memory Hook

The independent variable is changed; the dependent variable is measured.

2. Diagram Conventions

Essential Points

  • A diagram should be drawn in pencil using a ruler and labeled with words.

Test yourself

Take a 5-question practice quiz on Variables and Hypotheses, with every answer explained.

1. A student tests how water temperature affects the time sugar takes to dissolve, recording the time for each trial. Which variable is the dependent variable?

2. A student changes the amount of light plants receive and records their growth. Which variable is the independent variable?

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Study with flashcards

Memorize the key concepts of Variables and Hypotheses with 7 flashcards.

What form does a hypothesis take, and which variables does it involve?

An if–then statement involving an independent variable and a dependent variable.

What is the purpose of an if–then hypothesis?

It states a relationship involving an independent variable and a dependent variable.

Which variable is changed or tested in an experiment?

The independent variable.

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