Variables and Hypotheses Flashcards (7 cards)

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1Question

What form does a hypothesis take, and which variables does it involve?

Answer

An if–then statement involving an independent variable and a dependent variable.

2Question

What is the purpose of an if–then hypothesis?

Answer

It states a relationship involving an independent variable and a dependent variable.

3Question

Which variable is changed or tested in an experiment?

Answer

The independent variable.

4Question

Which variable is measured in an experiment?

Answer

The dependent variable.

5Question

What materials and method should be used to draw and label a diagram?

Answer

Use pencil and a ruler, and label it with words.

6Question

What does a conclusion answer about the independent variable?

Answer

The question being investigated.

7Question

How many control variables should an experiment have?

Answer

Three or four.

Test yourself with the quiz

Answer 5 questions on Variables and Hypotheses.

1. A student tests how water temperature affects the time sugar takes to dissolve, recording the time for each trial. Which variable is the dependent variable?

2. A student changes the amount of light plants receive and records their growth. Which variable is the independent variable?

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