Karteikarten: Types of Insulin: Pharmacokinetics — 10 Karten

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1Frage

Insulin — structure?

Antwort

Peptide hormone with A and B chains linked by disulfide bonds.

2Frage

Insulin — structure?

Antwort

Two chains (A and B), 51 amino acids, disulfide bonds.

3Frage

Thyroid hormones — main forms?

Antwort

T4 (thyroxine) and T3 (triiodothyronine).

4Frage

Rapid-acting insulin — onset?

Antwort

10-30 minutes.

5Frage

Antithyroid drugs — example?

Antwort

Methimazole and PTU inhibit hormone synthesis.

6Frage

Short-acting insulin — peak?

Antwort

2-5 hours.

7Frage

NPH insulin — type?

Antwort

Intermediate-acting.

8Frage

Long-acting insulin — example?

Antwort

Insulin glargine, detemir.

9Frage

Insulin binding — effect?

Antwort

Triggers GLUT4 translocation.

10Frage

Insulin — role?

Antwort

Regulates blood glucose, promotes uptake.

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1. What are antithyroid drugs?

2. Which insulin preparation is characterized by an onset of approximately 10-30 minutes, a peak at 30 minutes to 3 hours, and a duration of 3 to 6 hours?

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