Understanding Kidney and Urinary Tract Diseases

📋 Course Outline

1. Types and phases of Acute Kidney Injury (AKI)
2. AKI grading and urine output-based sub-grading
3. Etiology and biomarkers of AKI: prerenal, intrinsic, postrenal
4. Clinical diagnosis and laboratory findings in AKI
5. Medical management of AKI including fluid therapy and supportive care
6. Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) clinical management and staging
7. Glomerulonephritis (GN): pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment
8. Familial and congenital renal diseases and their management
9. Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease (FLUTD) management and prevention
10. Urinary retention: causes, diagnosis, and treatment options
11. Urinary incontinence: etiology, diagnosis, and therapeutic approaches
12. Urethral obstruction in lower urinary tract disease: treatment and controversies

📖 1. Types and phases of Acute Kidney Injury (AKI)

🔑 Key Concepts & Definitions