Liberalism — origin?
Enlightenment emphasis on reason and individual rights.
Liberalism — definition?
Emphasizes individual rights, liberty, and equality.
Liberal principles — core?
Individual rights, liberty, equality, rule of law, free markets.
Enlightenment — role?
Laid intellectual foundation for liberal ideas.
Conservatism — origin?
Reaction to Enlightenment, emphasizing tradition and gradual change.
Natural Rights — examples?
Life, liberty, property.
Social Contract — concept?
Individuals consent to government for protection.
Freedom of Choice — importance?
Core liberal principle of personal liberty.
Market Economy — support?
Supported for promoting individual enterprise.
Liberalism — origins?
Emerged during the Enlightenment.
Teste dein Wissen mit 10 Fragen zu Foundations of Liberalism and Conservatism.
1. What does the term 'social contract' mean in the context of liberalism's origins?
2. Who was a key figure in developing liberal ideas centered on natural rights and government by consent during the Enlightenment?
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