Flashcard: Fundamentals of Human Skeletal System — 10 carte

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1Domanda

Bone Types — classification?

Risposta

Based on shape: long, short, flat, irregular, sesamoid.

2Domanda

Bone types — classification?

Risposta

Based on shape: long, short, flat, irregular, sesamoid.

3Domanda

Bone Structure — key components?

Risposta

Diaphysis, epiphysis, osteocytes, osteoblasts, osteoclasts, Haversian system.

4Domanda

Long bones — function?

Risposta

Support movement, leverage, and blood cell production.

5Domanda

Bone Growth — process?

Risposta

Involves ossification (intramembranous, endochondral) and growth plates.

6Domanda

Flat bones — role?

Risposta

Protect internal organs, provide muscle attachment sites.

7Domanda

Osteocytes — function?

Risposta

Maintain bone tissue within the matrix.

8Domanda

Haversian system — structure?

Risposta

Compact bone units with concentric lamellae around a central canal.

9Domanda

Bone composition — main materials?

Risposta

Organic collagen fibers and inorganic hydroxyapatite crystals.

10Domanda

Sesamoid bones — location?

Risposta

Within tendons, e.g., patella.

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1. What is the term for bones that are thin, flattened, and usually curved, serving protective roles and providing attachment sites for muscles?

2. Which bone type is characterized by being cube-shaped and providing stability with limited movement?

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