Flashcard: Neural Reflexes and Sensory Pathways — 10 carte

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1Domanda

Nervous system — function?

Risposta

Transmits signals to coordinate responses.

2Domanda

Auditory pathway — structures?

Risposta

Outer ear, middle ear, cochlea, auditory nerve.

3Domanda

Reflex arc — purpose?

Risposta

Enables quick, involuntary responses.

4Domanda

Myotatic reflex — trigger?

Risposta

Muscle stretch detected by muscle spindles.

5Domanda

Neural circuits — components?

Risposta

Sensory neuron, interneuron, motor neuron.

6Domanda

Receptor — role?

Risposta

Converts stimulus into nerve message.

7Domanda

Hair cells — location?

Risposta

Cochlea in inner ear.

8Domanda

Action potential — coding?

Risposta

Frequency encodes stimulus intensity.

9Domanda

Inhibitory interneuron — function?

Risposta

Prevents antagonist muscle contraction.

10Domanda

Synapse — process?

Risposta

Neurotransmitter release transmits nerve signals.

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1. Which of the following is a fundamental component responsible for converting a stimulus into a nerve message within the nervous system?

2. How is understanding the auditory pathway applied in diagnosing hearing impairments?

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