Flashcards: Fundamentals of Human Skeletal System — 10 cartões

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1Pergunta

Bone Types — classification?

Resposta

Based on shape: long, short, flat, irregular, sesamoid.

2Pergunta

Bone types — classification?

Resposta

Based on shape: long, short, flat, irregular, sesamoid.

3Pergunta

Bone Structure — key components?

Resposta

Diaphysis, epiphysis, osteocytes, osteoblasts, osteoclasts, Haversian system.

4Pergunta

Long bones — function?

Resposta

Support movement, leverage, and blood cell production.

5Pergunta

Bone Growth — process?

Resposta

Involves ossification (intramembranous, endochondral) and growth plates.

6Pergunta

Flat bones — role?

Resposta

Protect internal organs, provide muscle attachment sites.

7Pergunta

Osteocytes — function?

Resposta

Maintain bone tissue within the matrix.

8Pergunta

Haversian system — structure?

Resposta

Compact bone units with concentric lamellae around a central canal.

9Pergunta

Bone composition — main materials?

Resposta

Organic collagen fibers and inorganic hydroxyapatite crystals.

10Pergunta

Sesamoid bones — location?

Resposta

Within tendons, e.g., patella.

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1. What is the term for bones that are thin, flattened, and usually curved, serving protective roles and providing attachment sites for muscles?

2. Which bone type is characterized by being cube-shaped and providing stability with limited movement?

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