Flashcards: Types of Insulin: Pharmacokinetics — 10 cartões

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1Pergunta

Insulin — structure?

Resposta

Peptide hormone with A and B chains linked by disulfide bonds.

2Pergunta

Insulin — structure?

Resposta

Two chains (A and B), 51 amino acids, disulfide bonds.

3Pergunta

Thyroid hormones — main forms?

Resposta

T4 (thyroxine) and T3 (triiodothyronine).

4Pergunta

Rapid-acting insulin — onset?

Resposta

10-30 minutes.

5Pergunta

Antithyroid drugs — example?

Resposta

Methimazole and PTU inhibit hormone synthesis.

6Pergunta

Short-acting insulin — peak?

Resposta

2-5 hours.

7Pergunta

NPH insulin — type?

Resposta

Intermediate-acting.

8Pergunta

Long-acting insulin — example?

Resposta

Insulin glargine, detemir.

9Pergunta

Insulin binding — effect?

Resposta

Triggers GLUT4 translocation.

10Pergunta

Insulin — role?

Resposta

Regulates blood glucose, promotes uptake.

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1. What are antithyroid drugs?

2. Which insulin preparation is characterized by an onset of approximately 10-30 minutes, a peak at 30 minutes to 3 hours, and a duration of 3 to 6 hours?

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