Flashcards: Understanding Mental Disorders: Biological Foundations — 9 cartões

Todos os cartões

1Pergunta

Mental disorder — definition?

Resposta

Significant dysfunction in cognition, emotion, or behavior.

2Pergunta

DSM-5 — definition?

Resposta

Disorder with significant cognitive, emotional, or behavioral disturbance.

3Pergunta

Biological correlates — role?

Resposta

Help tailor personalized treatments based on brain and genetic factors.

4Pergunta

Biological correlates — role?

Resposta

Identify brain and chemistry differences linked to disorders.

5Pergunta

Autism Spectrum Disorder — core features?

Resposta

Social communication deficits and repetitive behaviors.

6Pergunta

ADHD — primary characteristics?

Resposta

Inattention, hyperactivity, impulsivity.

7Pergunta

Schizophrenia — main symptoms?

Resposta

Hallucinations, delusions, disorganized thinking.

8Pergunta

Bipolar disorder — key aspect?

Resposta

Mood swings between mania and depression.

9Pergunta

Major Depression — biochemical basis?

Resposta

Neurochemical imbalances, especially serotonin deficits.

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1. What is the primary purpose of defining a mental disorder according to the DSM-5?

2. According to the DSM-5, which of the following best characterizes a mental disorder?

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