Flashcards: Enzymes and Metabolism — 11 cartões

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1Pergunta

What is metabolism in living organisms?

Resposta

The sum of all chemical reactions converting reactants into products.

2Pergunta

Metabolism definition

Resposta

Sum of all chemical reactions in organisms.

3Pergunta

What type of energy change characterizes anabolic reactions?

Resposta

They are endergonic, requiring energy.

4Pergunta

Anabolic reactions

Resposta

Require energy; build macromolecules.

5Pergunta

Which forms of energy are important to living organisms?

Resposta

Kinetic, potential, thermal, and chemical energy.

6Pergunta

Catabolic reactions

Resposta

Release energy; break down substrates.

7Pergunta

What is ATP in cellular energy use?

Resposta

The energy currency used in cells.

8Pergunta

Energy currency

Resposta

ATP in cells.

9Pergunta

Enzyme active site

Resposta

Region where substrate binds.

10Pergunta

Induced fit model

Resposta

Substrate binding changes enzyme shape.

11Pergunta

Kerene vs induced fit

Resposta

Lock-and-key is rigid; induced fit molds enzyme.

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1. Metabolism is best described as what process in living organisms?

2. What is metabolism in living organisms?

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