Flashcards: Genetics Fundamentals: DNA to Protein — 10 cartões

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1Pergunta

DNA double helix — structure?

Resposta

Two complementary strands twisted into a spiral.

2Pergunta

Double Helix — structure?

Resposta

Two complementary strands twisted into a spiral.

3Pergunta

DNA replication — enzyme?

Resposta

DNA polymerase synthesizes new strands.

4Pergunta

Nucleotides — components?

Resposta

Phosphate, deoxyribose, nitrogenous base.

5Pergunta

RNA transcription — process?

Resposta

DNA is copied into RNA by RNA polymerase.

6Pergunta

Base Pairing Rules?

Resposta

A with T, C with G.

7Pergunta

Antiparallel Strands — importance?

Resposta

Essential for replication and transcription.

8Pergunta

DNA replication — process?

Resposta

Semi-conservative duplication of DNA.

9Pergunta

Origin of Replication — function?

Resposta

Start site for DNA copying.

10Pergunta

Leading vs lagging strand — difference?

Resposta

Continuous vs discontinuous synthesis.

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1. What is the structure of DNA primarily characterized as?

2. Who discovered the double helix structure of DNA, and in what year?

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