Finance BUT GEA (Business Management) Revision Sheets
Corporate finance in BUT GEA trains in financial health analysis and investment-financing decisions. It lays the foundation for careers as management controller, financial analyst, banking back-office manager.
Finance curriculum in BUT GEA (Business Management)
The curriculum covers financial diagnosis (balance sheet analysis, income statement, intermediate balances, ratios), financing table and cash flow statement, working capital requirement and cash management, investment profitability calculation (NPV, IRR, payback period), and financing methods (self-financing, loan, leasing, capital increase).
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Tips to succeed in finance BUT GEA (Business Management)
Master NPV (Net Present Value): NPV = -I + Σ(CF / (1+r)^n). If NPV > 0, the investment is profitable
Learn the self-financing capacity formula: Net income + Depreciation - Reversals + Net book value of disposals - Disposal proceeds
Do financial diagnosis case studies on real companies (CAC40 annual reports publicly available)
WCR is the most tested concept: WCR = (Inventory + Customer receivables) - Supplier debts. The higher it grows, the more cash suffers
FAQ — Finance BUT GEA (Business Management)
How to calculate a project's NPV?
NPV discounts future cash flows at the cost of capital. Formula: NPV = -I₀ + Σ(CFₙ / (1+r)ⁿ) where I₀ is initial investment, CFₙ year-n cash flow, r the discount rate, n the number of years. Example: €100k investment, 3 years of €50k cash flows, 10% rate. NPV = -100 + 50/1.10 + 50/1.21 + 50/1.331 = -100 + 45.45 + 41.32 + 37.57 = €24.34k. NPV > 0 → profitable project.
What is Working Capital Requirement (WCR)?
WCR measures the cash flow gap linked to the operating cycle: between when the company pays suppliers and when customers pay it. Formula: WCR = Inventory + Customer receivables - Supplier debts. Positive WCR signals the company must finance its operating cycle (cash need). Negative WCR (rare, typical of large retail) signals the company is financed by suppliers and customers. Reducing WCR frees cash.
NPV or IRR: which for investment choice?
Both together. NPV (Net Present Value) gives absolute euro gain: useful to compare projects of different sizes. IRR (Internal Rate of Return) gives the return rate: useful to compare relative profitability and the cost of capital. In case of divergence, NPV prevails (a project with strong NPV but weak IRR remains value-creating). Payback period complements by measuring temporal risk.
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