Flashcards: Fundamentals of Computer Architecture — 20 cards

All cards

1Question

Computer architecture — focus?

Answer

Operational attributes of a computer.

2Question

Computer organization — focus?

Answer

Implementation of architecture.

3Question

Instruction Set Architecture — belongs to?

Answer

Computer architecture.

4Question

First generation tech?

Answer

Vacuum tubes.

5Question

Second generation tech?

Answer

Transistors.

6Question

Third generation tech?

Answer

Integrated circuits (ICs).

7Question

Fourth generation tech?

Answer

VLSI and Internet.

8Question

Fifth generation tech?

Answer

ULSI and Artificial Intelligence.

9Question

Data representation — types?

Answer

Digital, Analog, Hybrid.

10Question

Digital computer — operates by?

Answer

Counting.

11Question

Analog computer — uses?

Answer

Continuous physical quantities.

12Question

Hybrid computer — combines?

Answer

Analog and digital features.

13Question

ALU — function?

Answer

Performs arithmetic and logical operations.

14Question

Control unit — role?

Answer

Nerve center of the computer.

15Question

Input unit — provides?

Answer

Data for processing.

16Question

Output unit — presents?

Answer

Results produced by the computer.

17Question

Cache memory — characteristics?

Answer

Small, fast RAM for speed.

18Question

Memory hierarchy — includes?

Answer

RAM, ROM, cache, secondary storage.

19Question

Operating systems — first gen?

Answer

Batch processing.

20Question

Parallel computers — execute?

Answer

Work in parallel for speed.

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1. What is the main focus of computer organization?

2. Which technology is most closely associated with fourth-generation computers?

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