Europe and the European Union

From the study guide

Course Outline

  1. EU Origins and Expansion
  2. Treaties and European Institutions
  3. Symbols Values and Key Dates
  4. Erasmus Programme Foundations
  5. Erasmus Participation and Benefits

Key Dates

  1. 1957The Treaty of Rome created the EEC, or European Economic Community.
  2. 1987The Erasmus Programme was created by the European Union, and more than 3 million students took part.
  3. 1992The Treaty of Maastricht officially created the European Union and prepared the creation of the euro.
  4. 2007The Treaty of Lisbon made the European Union more democratic, efficient and transparent and entered into force in 2009.
  5. 2014The Erasmus Programme was renamed Erasmus+.
  6. 31st January 2020The United Kingdom officially left the European Union.

1. EU Origins and Expansion

Key Concepts & Definitions

  • European Union: an economic and political partnership between European countries

★ Must-know

  • The ECSC operated from 1951 to 1957 with 6 member states, while the EEC began in 1957 with 6 member states.

  • The European Union grew from 6 to 28 member states before Brexit reduced the number to 27.

Further detail

  • Jean Monnet set the economic principles of the first European partnership.
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Practice quiz preview

1. What best describes the European Union?

2. Which comparison between the ECSC and the EEC is accurate?

3. How did the number of EU member states change in relation to Brexit?

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Flashcard preview

What is the European Union?

An economic and political partnership between European countries.

When did the ECSC operate and how many member states did it have?

From 1951 to 1957 with 6 member states.

When did the EEC begin and how many member states did it have?

In 1957 with 6 member states.

How many member states did the European Union have before Brexit?

28 member states.

What was the number of EU member states after Brexit?

27 member states.

In which year was the Treaty of Rome signed?

1957

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Frequently asked questions

What does the Europe and the European Union study guide cover?

It covers the core concepts of Europe and the European Union, organized by topic with the key definitions, explanations and takeaways, so it's easier to learn and remember.

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How many questions are in the Europe and the European Union quiz?

The practice quiz has 19 multiple-choice questions, each with an explanation. Use it to check what you know and find your gaps.

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