En combien de classes grammaticales les mots français sont-ils répartis ?
En 9 classes grammaticales.
Combien de classes grammaticales variables le français compte-t-il ?
5 classes variables.
Quelles sont les cinq classes grammaticales variables ?
Les noms, les déterminants, les pronoms, les adjectifs qualificatifs et les verbes.
Combien de classes grammaticales invariables le français compte-t-il ?
4 classes invariables.
Quelles sont les quatre classes grammaticales invariables ?
Les adverbes, les prépositions, les conjonctions et les interjections.
What does a common noun name?
An object or state.
What does a proper noun name?
A person, place, country, or unique thing.
Where does a determiner appear in relation to a noun?
Before the noun, forming a noun phrase.
What does a determiner usually agree with?
The noun it accompanies.
Which determiners are exceptions to agreement?
Cardinal numerals and, in some cases, “vingt” and “cent”.
Which article types are determiner subclasses?
Definite, indefinite, and partitive articles.
Which non-article types are determiner subclasses?
Indefinite, numeral, interrogative, exclamative, possessive, and demonstrative determiners.
What does a pronoun replace or refer to?
A noun or noun phrase, or the interlocutors.
Which subclasses of pronouns are recognized?
Personal, relative, indefinite, interrogative, possessive, and demonstrative pronouns.
What does a qualifying adjective do, and with what does it agree?
It characterizes a noun and agrees with it in gender and number.
What are the three functions of a qualifying adjective?
Epithet, attribute, or appositive.
How is an epithet qualifying adjective positioned relative to its noun?
Directly beside the noun without a copular verb.
How is an attribute qualifying adjective linked to its noun?
By a copular verb.
How is an appositive qualifying adjective set apart?
It is detached by a comma.
What does a verb indicate?
A state or an action.
Which verbs are the auxiliaries in French?
Être and avoir.
Which French verb groups are illustrated by passer, finir, and aller, respectively?
The first, second, and third groups.
Qu’est-ce qu’une préposition ?
Un mot de liaison, comme à, de, pour, sans, avec ou chez.
Quels sont les deux types de conjonctions ?
Les conjonctions de coordination et les conjonctions de subordination.
Quelles conjonctions de coordination sont mentionnées ?
Mais, ou, et, donc, or, ni et car.
Quelles conjonctions de subordination sont mentionnées ?
Comme, quoique, si et si bien que.
What distinguishes a relational adjective from other qualifying adjectives?
It is used as an epithet, takes no degree modifier, and is equivalent to a noun complement.
Quels adverbes interrogatifs sont mentionnés ?
Pourquoi, où et comment.
Quels autres adverbes sont mentionnés ?
Bien, très, lentement, ici et non.
Quels exemples d’interjections onomatopéiques sont mentionnés ?
Boum, Splash et Wouf.
Quelles autres interjections sont mentionnées ?
Eh, Aïe et Oh.
Answer 14 questions on French Grammatical Categories.
1. Which set contains the five variable French word classes?
2. Which group consists of the four invariable French word classes?
Go over the full study guide for French Grammatical Categories.
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