History of Archaeological Thought

From the study guide

Course Outline

  1. Renaissance Antiquarianism
  2. Early Excavation and Recording
  3. Deep Time and Human Antiquity
  4. Archaeological Chronology
  5. Early American Archaeology
  6. Southwestern Archaeology and Preservation
  7. Modern Archaeological Theory

1. Renaissance Antiquarianism

★ Must-know

  • Poggio Bracciolini was an Italian Renaissance humanist who searched monasteries for lost ancient Greek and Roman manuscripts, helping revive interest in the classical past.

  • Flavio Biondo combined written records with physical remains, including Roman ruins and the geography of Rome, to reconstruct the past.

Further detail

  • Leon Battista Alberti was an Italian architect, artist, and humanist who studied and measured ancient Roman buildings and monuments, encouraging careful documentation of ancient architecture.

Memory Hook

Bracciolini → Alberti → Biondo: texts → monuments → ruins

2. Early Excavation and Recording

Essential Points

  • William Stukeley surveyed Stonehenge and Avebury and created detailed plans of prehistoric monuments before many were damaged or destroyed.
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Practice quiz preview

1. What does cultural particularism, associated with Franz Boas, reject?

2. What does the concept of deep time imply about Earth and human history?

3. What characterized Roque Joaquín de Alcubierre’s early excavations at Herculaneum and Pompeii?

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Flashcard preview

Who searched monasteries for lost ancient Greek and Roman manuscripts?

Poggio Bracciolini

What was Poggio Bracciolini's contribution to Renaissance humanism?

He helped revive interest in the classical past.

Who combined written records with Roman ruins to reconstruct the past?

Flavio Biondo

What sources did Flavio Biondo use to reconstruct Rome's past?

Written records, Roman ruins, and geography of Rome.

Who surveyed Stonehenge and Avebury creating detailed plans?

William Stukeley

What did William Stukeley create before many prehistoric monuments were damaged?

Detailed plans of prehistoric monuments

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Frequently asked questions

What does the History of Archaeological Thought study guide cover?

It covers the core concepts of History of Archaeological Thought, organized by topic with the key definitions, explanations and takeaways, so it's easier to learn and remember.

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How many questions are in the History of Archaeological Thought quiz?

The practice quiz has 22 multiple-choice questions, each with an explanation. Use it to check what you know and find your gaps.

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How do I study History of Archaeological Thought with flashcards?

There are 43 flashcards on History of Archaeological Thought, with a question on the front and the answer on the back. Try to recall each answer before you flip, and let spaced repetition bring back the ones you miss.

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