Oomycete Biology and Life Cycles Flashcards (10 cards)

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1Question

What are oomycetes, and to which kingdom do they belong?

Answer

They are stramenopilous water molds, not members of kingdom Fungi.

2Question

Which source is cited for oomycete hyphae and absorptive nutrition?

Answer

Beakes and Sekimoto, 2009.

3Question

What primarily composes oomycete cell walls?

Answer

Cellulose and β-1,3 and β-1,6 glucans.

4Question

What flagella do motile oomycete cells have?

Answer

Two heterokont flagella.

5Question

What is the ploidy of Oomycete somatic nuclei?

Answer

Diploid.

6Question

What resistant sexual spore forms as a diploid zygote after oosphere fertilization?

Answer

An oospore.

7Question

What ploidy and reproductive role characterize a zoospore?

Answer

A diploid asexual dispersal spore.

8Question

How are oomycete zoospores flagellated?

Answer

They have a tinsel flagellum bearing mastigonemes and a whiplash flagellum.

9Question

What is a zoosporangium?

Answer

A modified hypha, usually terminal and delimited by a septum, that produces zoospores.

10Question

What role can deciduous zoosporangia serve?

Answer

They can act as dispersal agents.

Test yourself with the quiz

Answer 11 questions on Oomycete Biology and Life Cycles.

1. An organism has a fungus-like lifestyle but is classified outside kingdom Fungi. Which group best fits this description?

2. A microscopic organism develops branching, tip-growing hyphae that form a mycelium and absorbs nutrients after releasing enzymes. Which description best matches these traits?

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