Flashcard: Types of Insulin: Pharmacokinetics — 10 carte

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1Domanda

Insulin — structure?

Risposta

Peptide hormone with A and B chains linked by disulfide bonds.

2Domanda

Insulin — structure?

Risposta

Two chains (A and B), 51 amino acids, disulfide bonds.

3Domanda

Thyroid hormones — main forms?

Risposta

T4 (thyroxine) and T3 (triiodothyronine).

4Domanda

Rapid-acting insulin — onset?

Risposta

10-30 minutes.

5Domanda

Antithyroid drugs — example?

Risposta

Methimazole and PTU inhibit hormone synthesis.

6Domanda

Short-acting insulin — peak?

Risposta

2-5 hours.

7Domanda

NPH insulin — type?

Risposta

Intermediate-acting.

8Domanda

Long-acting insulin — example?

Risposta

Insulin glargine, detemir.

9Domanda

Insulin binding — effect?

Risposta

Triggers GLUT4 translocation.

10Domanda

Insulin — role?

Risposta

Regulates blood glucose, promotes uptake.

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1. What are antithyroid drugs?

2. Which insulin preparation is characterized by an onset of approximately 10-30 minutes, a peak at 30 minutes to 3 hours, and a duration of 3 to 6 hours?

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