Which kingdom grew stronger in northern Greece during the 4th century BC crisis?
The kingdom of Macedonia.
When did Philip II rule Macedonia?
From 359 to 336 BC.
What is Philip II known for in Macedonia's history?
Strengthening the kingdom's military.
How did Philip II create a highly organized Macedonian army?
By using a new battle formation and military training.
What was the result of Philip II's military reforms?
He subdued the Greek city-states.
Who was Alexander the Great's father?
Philip II
Which subjects interested Alexander the Great?
Philosophy, literacy, and military affairs
Who was Alexander the Great's teacher?
Aristotle
What was Alexander's main ambition?
To conquer Asia and defeat the Persian Empire
In which year did Alexander begin his eastern campaign?
334 BC
How many infantry did Alexander take across the Hellespont?
30,000 infantry
How many cavalry accompanied Alexander in his crossing to Asia?
5,000 cavalry
How many ships did Alexander have when crossing the Hellespont?
160 ships
Which regions did Alexander conquer or control during his campaign?
Asia Minor, Syria, Phoenicia, Egypt, and large parts of the Persian Empire
In which year did Alexander defeat part of the Persian army at Granicus River?
334 BC
Where did Alexander confront the Persian army in 333 BC?
Issus
What direction did Alexander move after the battle of Issus in 333 BC?
Southward
What new space did Alexander's victories create?
A new political and cultural space later called the Hellenistic world.
What did Alexander's campaigns spread across conquered territories?
Greek cultural influence.
What does the source say about the Hellenistic period's cultural basis?
It rests partly on wider dissemination and development of Greek ideas, science, and culture.
Which major city did Alexander capture in 332 BC in the Phoenician region?
Tyre
What did Alexander gain after capturing the Phoenician city in 332 BC?
Considerable treasure
How are Alexander's education and policies connected to culture?
They are linked to spreading learning, literature, and Greek cultural ideas.
Answer 13 questions on Alexander the Great’s Conquests.
1. What happened to Macedonia during the crisis of the major Greek city-states in the fourth century BC?
2. Which period and achievement are associated with Philip II of Macedonia?
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