Cell Membrane and Organelles Flashcards (10 cards)

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1Question

What is the size range of human neurine cells?

Answer

300–400 μm

2Question

How large are human sperm cells?

Answer

5 μm

3Question

What does the cell membrane separate from the cytosol?

Answer

Extracellular fluid

4Question

What does membrane asymmetry mean in living cells?

Answer

The two membrane layers have different compositions

5Question

Where are membrane carbohydrates located and what do they form?

Answer

On the outer face of the outer membrane layer, forming glycolipids and glycomolecules like blood type antigens.

6Question

What does the fluid mosaic model state about membrane lipids and proteins?

Answer

They are able to move laterally within the membrane.

7Question

What does the nucleus store as genetic material?

Answer

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).

8Question

What is the cytoplasm compared to the cytosol?

Answer

Cytoplasm includes all cell materials except the nucleus; cytosol is the jelly-like fluid inside the cell.

9Question

What distinguishes smooth from rough endoplasmic reticulum surfaces?

Answer

Smooth ER lacks ribosomes; rough ER has ribosomes on its surface.

10Question

What is the role of the Golgi body in protein processing?

Answer

It matures, targets, and releases proteins from rough ER toward the cell membrane.

Test yourself with the quiz

Answer 11 questions on Cell Membrane and Organelles.

1. Regarding the sizes of human cell types, tick the exact statement(s):

2. Among the following statements about human cell dimensions, which statement(s) is(are) accurate?

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