Cell Membrane and Organelles

From the study guide

Course Outline

  1. Human Cell Types and Sizes
  2. Cell Membrane Structure and Roles
  3. Membrane Fluidity and Transport
  4. Nucleus and Cytoplasm
  5. Endoplasmic Reticulum and Golgi Body
  6. Lysosomes and Storage Disease
  7. Mitochondria and Apoptosis

1. Human Cell Types and Sizes

Essential Points

  • The listed human cell types and sizes are:
    • neurine cells: 300–400 μm
    • ova: 100 μm
    • fat cells: 50–150 μm
    • muscle cells: 15–200 μm
    • red blood cells: 7.5 μm
    • white blood cells: 15 μm
    • sperm cells: 5 μm

2. Cell Membrane Structure and Roles

Key Concepts & Definitions

  • Membrane Asymmetry: means that the compositions of the two membrane layers of a living cell are different

★ Must-know

  • The cell membrane separates cytosol from extracellular fluid, encloses individual organelles, and prevents different biomolecules from mixing.

📌 Integral membrane proteins include channel proteins, whereas peripheral proteins can flip to the opposite side and can cause apoptosis.

Further detail

  • Phospholipids in the cell membrane are relatively negatively charged, and cholesterol contains 27 carbon atoms.

Memory Hook

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Practice quiz preview

1. Regarding the sizes of human cell types, tick the exact statement(s):

2. Among the following statements about human cell dimensions, which statement(s) is(are) accurate?

3. Concerning the boundary-forming roles of the cell membrane:

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Flashcard preview

What is the size range of human neurine cells?

300–400 μm

How large are human sperm cells?

5 μm

What does the cell membrane separate from the cytosol?

Extracellular fluid

What does membrane asymmetry mean in living cells?

The two membrane layers have different compositions

Where are membrane carbohydrates located and what do they form?

On the outer face of the outer membrane layer, forming glycolipids and glycomolecules like blood type antigens.

What does the fluid mosaic model state about membrane lipids and proteins?

They are able to move laterally within the membrane.

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Frequently asked questions

What does the Cell Membrane and Organelles study guide cover?

It covers the core concepts of Cell Membrane and Organelles, organized by topic with the key definitions, explanations and takeaways, so it's easier to learn and remember.

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How many questions are in the Cell Membrane and Organelles quiz?

The practice quiz has 11 multiple-choice questions, each with an explanation. Use it to check what you know and find your gaps.

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How do I study Cell Membrane and Organelles with flashcards?

There are 10 flashcards on Cell Membrane and Organelles, with a question on the front and the answer on the back. Try to recall each answer before you flip, and let spaced repetition bring back the ones you miss.

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