Endocrine System and Hormones

From the study guide

Course Outline

  1. Endocrine System Fundamentals
  2. Hormone Action on Target Cells
  3. Feedback and Tropic Hormones
  4. Pituitary and Thyroid Hormones
  5. Calcium Regulation
  6. Adrenal Stress Hormones
  7. Pancreatic Glucose Regulation
  8. Diabetes and ADH Disorders

Key Dates

  1. 1849Berthold castrated roosters and found that replacing their testes restored typical crowing, fighting, mating behavior, body size, and feathers even though the replacement testes were not connected by nerves, suggesting that a substance entered the bloodstream.
  2. 1889Removing the pancreas from a dog caused diabetes and established a relationship between the pancreas and diabetes.
  3. 1921Banting at the University of Toronto isolated insulin from beta cells and later won the Nobel Prize.

1. Endocrine System Fundamentals

Key Concepts & Definitions

  • Endocrine glands: Secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream, which transports the hormones throughout the body.
  • Hormones: Chemical messengers sent to many parts of the body to produce a specific effect on a target cell or organ.

Memory Hook

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Practice quiz preview

1. How do endocrine glands deliver their secretions to tissues throughout the body?

2. What best describes a hormone in the endocrine system?

3. What did Berthold’s 1849 rooster experiment suggest about the testes?

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Flashcard preview

What do endocrine glands secrete directly into the bloodstream?

Hormones

How are hormones transported throughout the body?

By the bloodstream

What are hormones in the endocrine system?

Chemical messengers producing effects on target cells or organs

What effect do hormones have on target cells or organs?

They produce a specific effect

What experiment did Berthold perform in 1849 with roosters?

He castrated roosters and replaced their testes

What behaviors were restored in roosters after testis replacement in Berthold's 1849 study?

Crowing, fighting, mating behavior, body size, and feathers

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Frequently asked questions

What does the Endocrine System and Hormones study guide cover?

It covers the core concepts of Endocrine System and Hormones, organized by topic with the key definitions, explanations and takeaways, so it's easier to learn and remember.

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How many questions are in the Endocrine System and Hormones quiz?

The practice quiz has 23 multiple-choice questions, each with an explanation. Use it to check what you know and find your gaps.

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How do I study Endocrine System and Hormones with flashcards?

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