Human Physiology and Nervous System Flashcards (10 cards)

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1Question

What does negative feedback do to the enzyme that started a reaction?

Answer

The final product slows or stops its activity.

2Question

What happens to a process under positive feedback?

Answer

Its final product further increases the same process.

3Question

Which substances’ blood concentrations do the kidneys regulate?

Answer

Sodium, phosphorus, carbon, and calcium.

4Question

Which hormone do the kidneys secrete to stimulate red blood cell production?

Answer

Erythropoietin.

5Question

What balance does water-sodium homeostasis maintain in the body?

Answer

The balance between water and sodium.

6Question

How does ADH change kidney water reabsorption and urinary water loss?

Answer

It increases water reabsorption and reduces water loss in urine.

7Question

At puberty, what hormone does the hypothalamus release to stimulate the anterior pituitary?

Answer

GnRH.

8Question

Which hormone does inhibin reduce through negative feedback in male reproductive regulation?

Answer

FSH.

9Question

What information does a neuron transmit?

Answer

Information in the form of nerve impulses.

10Question

Which structure receives information in a neuron?

Answer

Dendrites.

Test yourself with the quiz

Answer 11 questions on Human Physiology and Nervous System.

1. What is the nephron's primary role in the kidney?

2. An enzyme's final product slows the enzyme's activity, reducing further production of that product. What type of feedback is occurring?

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